European Plaice

Overview

A flatfish with orange spots, lying on the seafloor, an important food fish of Europe. Native to Northeast Atlantic, it is a popular choice among aquarists for its distinctive appearance and behavior.

History & Origin

European Plaice originates from Northeast Atlantic. It has been kept and selectively bred in the aquarium hobby for generations, producing many color forms and regional variants developed through captive breeding.

Appearance & Size

European Plaice is a medium fish, generally measuring about 30–80 cm when fully grown. Its body shape and species-specific coloration make it easy to recognize among Cod & Flatfish.

Temperament

European Plaice shows a temperament typical of its group—largely peaceful but with individual or territorial quirks; match it with compatible tankmates and adequate cover.

Care & Husbandry

A marine species best suited to experienced saltwater aquarists, it requires a mature, well-established aquarium with stable salinity (around 1.023–1.025 specific gravity), strong filtration and pristine water quality. Feed a varied diet of high-quality prepared foods supplemented with live or frozen items, and quarantine new arrivals before adding them to the display.

Health & Lifespan

With good water quality and a balanced diet, European Plaice typically lives 10–20 years in captivity. Watch for common aquarium ailments such as parasites, fungal infections and stress-related disease, and maintain stable parameters to keep it thriving.

Popularity & Recognition

Cods and flatfish are cold-water marine species appreciated for their form and, in food-fish contexts, worldwide economic value.