American Shorthair

Overview

The American Shorthair is a sturdy, medium-to-large working cat descended from the cats that travelled with European settlers to North America. It has a dense short coat, a broad head and round eyes, and is valued as a calm, good-natured and adaptable family companion.

History & Origin

These cats arrived with early colonists and earned their keep as ship and farm ratters. Selected over generations for hardiness and a pleasant temperament, the breed was recognised by the CFA in 1906 (originally as the Domestic Shorthair) and re-named American Shorthair in 1966.

Appearance & Coat

A powerfully built cat with a rounded, broad head, medium-large ears and a thick, well-muscled body. The short, dense coat comes in more than 80 colours and patterns, with silver tabby being especially popular.

Temperament

American Shorthairs are easy-going, gentle and moderately playful — affectionate without being demanding. They are patient with children and other pets and make an excellent choice for first-time owners.

Care & Grooming

A weekly brushing controls shedding and keeps the plush coat healthy. Their strong hunting instinct means they enjoy play-hunting toys; otherwise care is straightforward.

Health & Lifespan

Lifespan is a notably long 15–20 years. The breed is robust, but watch for hip dysplasia and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; routine vet checks and a balanced diet help maintain their famously good condition.

Recognition

Accepted by TICA, CFA, WCF, FIFe and the GCCF.