African Helmeted Turtle (Marsh Terrapin)

Overview

A widespread African side-necked turtle with a flattened, oval, olive-to-brown shell and a dark head with a pale chin. It is highly adaptable, living in permanent and seasonal waters, and can aestivate buried in mud during drought. It is omnivorous and often seen basking in groups.

Classification

The African Helmeted Turtle (Marsh Terrapin) belongs to the suborder Pleurodira (side-neck turtles) and the family Pelomedusidae. It is a family of African side-neck turtles that, like other pleurodires, fold the neck to the side instead of pulling it straight in. Its scientific name is Pelomedusa subrufa.

Appearance & Distinguishing Features

They have rounded, smooth shells, a moderately long neck, and a tolerant disposition; the helmeted turtle is the most widespread member.

Habitat & Distribution

They are found across sub-Saharan Africa in rivers, lakes, pans, and seasonal pools, often in still or slow water.

Diet & Feeding

They are omnivorous, eating insects, molluscs, fish, carrion, and plant material, and will aestivate in mud through dry spells.

Behavior & Conservation

They can survive long dry periods by burying in mud and lowering metabolism. Some species are kept as hardy, readily available pet turtles.

Popularity & Recognition

The helmeted turtle in particular is a common, hardy inhabitant of African wetlands and the pet trade.