Murray River Turtle
A common Australian short-necked turtle with a broad, flattened olive-to-brown shell and a distinct yellow or cream stripe on the head and jaw.
Overview
A common Australian short-necked turtle with a broad, flattened olive-to-brown shell and a distinct yellow or cream stripe on the head and jaw. It is a strong swimmer and omnivorous forager of rivers and billabongs. It basks frequently and nests on sandy riverbanks.
Classification
The Murray River Turtle belongs to the suborder Pleurodira (side-neck turtles) and the family Chelidae. It is a largely southern-hemisphere family of side-neck turtles that bend the neck sideways rather than retracting it straight back. Its scientific name is Emydura macquarii.
Appearance & Distinguishing Features
They are highly diverse in form, from long-necked snake-necked turtles to short-necked river species, generally with streamlined shells suited to freshwater life.
Habitat & Distribution
They occur across Australia, New Guinea, and South America in rivers, lakes, swamps, and temporary wetlands.
Diet & Feeding
Most are carnivorous or omnivorous, taking insects, fish, crustaceans, and plant matter depending on the species.
Behavior & Conservation
Many lay flexible-shelled eggs and show strong site fidelity to waterways. Several Australian species appear in the pet trade, while some are threatened by habitat loss and introduced predators.
Popularity & Recognition
The long-necked 'snake-neck' turtles are especially recognisable in Australian waterways and aquaria.
