Bell's Turtle

Overview

A small Australian turtle of fast-flowing, rocky streams in the Namoi and Gwydir river systems, with a flattened shell and a distinct white or cream line behind the eye. It is threatened by river regulation, sedimentation, and its restricted habitat, and is listed as endangered.

Classification

The Bell's Turtle belongs to the suborder Pleurodira (side-neck turtles) and the family Chelidae. It is a largely southern-hemisphere family of side-neck turtles that bend the neck sideways rather than retracting it straight back. Its scientific name is Myuchelys bellii.

Appearance & Distinguishing Features

They are highly diverse in form, from long-necked snake-necked turtles to short-necked river species, generally with streamlined shells suited to freshwater life.

Habitat & Distribution

They occur across Australia, New Guinea, and South America in rivers, lakes, swamps, and temporary wetlands.

Diet & Feeding

Most are carnivorous or omnivorous, taking insects, fish, crustaceans, and plant matter depending on the species.

Behavior & Conservation

Many lay flexible-shelled eggs and show strong site fidelity to waterways. Several Australian species appear in the pet trade, while some are threatened by habitat loss and introduced predators.

Popularity & Recognition

The long-necked 'snake-neck' turtles are especially recognisable in Australian waterways and aquaria.