Xoloitzcuintle

Spitz and Primitive types 👁 659 views Updated 2026-10-30

Mexico's ancient hairless dog—the Aztec 'Xolo', in three sizes, naked or coated.

Overview. The Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless Dog) is an ancient, mostly hairless breed of Mexico, present in toy, miniature, and standard sizes, with a coated variety too.

History & Origin

A sacred dog of the Aztecs and Toltecs, depicted in art for over 3,000 years; a national treasure of Mexico.

Appearance & Coat

Wedge-headed and graceful, with smooth hairless skin in dark shades, or a short coated form.

Temperament

Calm, affectionate, and watchful, it bonds closely with family.

Care & Exercise

Needs skin care and light grooming; moderate exercise.

FCI Recognition

Recognized by the FCI in Group 5 (Spitz and Primitive types).

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