Arakan Forest Turtle
One of the rarest turtles in the world, rediscovered in the Arakan Hills of Myanmar in 1994 after being thought extinct for nearly a century.
Overview
One of the rarest turtles in the world, rediscovered in the Arakan Hills of Myanmar in 1994 after being thought extinct for nearly a century. It has a highly domed, dark brown shell and a distinctive receding, pointed snout. It lives in montane evergreen forest and is threatened by habitat loss and collection.
Classification
The Arakan Forest Turtle belongs to the suborder Cryptodira (hidden-neck turtles) and the family Geoemydidae. It is the most diverse family of Asian freshwater turtles, ranging from fully aquatic river species to more terrestrial forms. Its scientific name is Heosemys depressa.
Appearance & Distinguishing Features
They vary greatly but commonly have moderately domed shells, often with keels or ornamentation, and webbed feet suited to rivers, streams, and rice paddies.
Habitat & Distribution
They are distributed across tropical and subtropical Asia, from fast hill streams to lowland wetlands and agricultural waterways.
Diet & Feeding
Most are omnivorous, taking aquatic vegetation, fruits, insects, molluscs, and fish according to availability.
Behavior & Conservation
Many are highly threatened because of intense exploitation for food and traditional medicine and the pet trade. Several are listed under CITES and are the focus of active captive-breeding conservation programmes.
Popularity & Recognition
Though less familiar to the public than tortoises, they are central to Asian freshwater biodiversity and conservation concern.
