West African Black Forest Turtle
A medium-to-large African mud turtle with a dark, flattened shell and a hinged plastron, inhabiting forest swamps and rivers of West and Central Africa.
Overview
A medium-to-large African mud turtle with a dark, flattened shell and a hinged plastron, inhabiting forest swamps and rivers of West and Central Africa. It is an omnivorous bottom feeder. It is threatened by habitat loss and hunting.
Classification
The West African Black Forest Turtle belongs to the suborder Pleurodira (side-neck turtles) and the family Pelomedusidae. It is a family of African side-neck turtles that, like other pleurodires, fold the neck to the side instead of pulling it straight in. Its scientific name is Pelusios niger.
Appearance & Distinguishing Features
They have rounded, smooth shells, a moderately long neck, and a tolerant disposition; the helmeted turtle is the most widespread member.
Habitat & Distribution
They are found across sub-Saharan Africa in rivers, lakes, pans, and seasonal pools, often in still or slow water.
Diet & Feeding
They are omnivorous, eating insects, molluscs, fish, carrion, and plant material, and will aestivate in mud through dry spells.
Behavior & Conservation
They can survive long dry periods by burying in mud and lowering metabolism. Some species are kept as hardy, readily available pet turtles.
Popularity & Recognition
The helmeted turtle in particular is a common, hardy inhabitant of African wetlands and the pet trade.
